Removing ficus plants (like Ficus benjamina or Ficus microcarpa) in Florida requires care due to their aggressive roots and potential as invasive species. Here’s how to safely and effectively remove them:
1. Identify the Type and Size
- Small plants (under 3 ft): Can often be pulled or dug out manually.
- Large trees/shrubs: May require professional help due to extensive root systems.
2. Tools You May Need
- Loppers or pruning shears
- Handsaw or chainsaw (for large trunks)
- Shovel or pickaxe
- Glyphosate or triclopyr herbicide (optional, for stump treatment)
- Heavy-duty gloves and eye protection
3. Step-by-Step Removal Process
For Small Ficus Shrubs
- Water the soil around the base to soften it.
- Cut back branches to make digging easier.
- Dig around the base to expose the roots.
- Remove the root ball, ensuring you get as much of the root system as possible.
- Monitor for regrowth and remove sprouts promptly.
For Large Ficus Trees
- Trim the canopy to reduce size.
- Cut the main trunk close to the ground.
- Drill holes in the stump and apply herbicide (like concentrated glyphosate or triclopyr) to prevent resprouting.
- If possible, grind the stump or dig it out.
- Monitor and treat any root suckers or regrowth.
4. Disposal
- Follow local yard waste regulations.
- Do not compost invasive plant material.
- Contact your county extension office for disposal guidelines.
5. Environmental Considerations
- Ficus can invade native ecosystems, so full removal is beneficial.
- If near waterways, avoid herbicide runoff—use a gel herbicide or apply carefully.
- Consider replanting with native Florida species to restore ecological balance.